الإنعاش القلبي الرئوي

Depths, rates, ratios, pulse sites and choking.

الطوارئ والرعاية الحرجة

High-quality CPR

	Adult	Child (1 yr – puberty)	Infant (< 1 yr)
Depth	At least 5 cm (5–6 cm)	About 5 cm (⅓ of the chest)	About 4 cm (⅓ of the chest)
Rate	100–120 / min	100–120 / min	100–120 / min
Ratio — 1 rescuer	30 : 2	30 : 2	30 : 2
Ratio — 2 rescuers	30 : 2	15 : 2	15 : 2
Pulse check	Carotid	Carotid or femoral	Brachial
Hands	Two hands, lower half of the sternum	One or two hands	Two fingers or two-thumb encircling, just below the nipple line

Scene safety first → check responsiveness and breathing (and pulse) for up to 10 s → call for help / get an AED → start compressions (C-A-B).
Minimise interruptions; allow full chest recoil; switch compressors every 2 minutes.
Shockable rhythm (VF or pulseless VT): defibrillate as soon as possible, then resume CPR immediately.
Epinephrine 1 mg IV/IO every 3–5 min. Amiodarone 300 mg, then 150 mg, for refractory VF/pVT.
Symptomatic bradycardia: atropine 1 mg IV (repeat every 3–5 min, max 3 mg), then pacing.
Unstable tachycardia with a pulse: synchronised cardioversion. Stable SVT: vagal maneuvers → adenosine.

Conscious adult or child who cannot speak or cough: abdominal thrusts (Heimlich).
Infant: 5 back blows + 5 chest thrusts, repeated.
Victim becomes unresponsive: start CPR; before breaths, look in the mouth and remove only a visible object — no blind finger sweeps.

اختبر نفسك الآن

35 سؤالاً بنمط الاختبار في الطوارئ والرعاية الحرجة، مع شرح لكل خيار. حساب مجاني بدون بطاقة.